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German
Architecture- top
ten Nazi architecture
Ordensburg Sonthofen |
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architect
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Hermann Giesler |
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location
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Bavaria, Germany. |
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date
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1934 |
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style
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Fascist Stripped Classical (German) |
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construction
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stone |
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type
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barracks of the armed forces of Germany |
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The Generaloberst-Beck-Kaserne are barracks of the armed forces of
Germany, the Bundeswehr, in Sonthofen in Oberallgäu.
History
The estate was built in 1934 as NS-Ordensburg Sonthofen
by the German Labour Front (Deutsche Arbeitsfront) for the NSDAP.
Three NS-Ordensburgen existed:
Ordensburg Krössinsee, in Pomerania
Ordensburg Sonthofen, Allgäu
Ordensburg Vogelsang, Eifel
It was planned by architect Hermann Giesler. It served as
Adolf-Hitler-School for the education of party cadres. In the last year
of the war it was used as sickbay.
Commander of the Ordensburg was the Reichstag debuty Robert Bauer
(NSDAP) from 1936 to 1941.
After the war at first French troops acquired the Castle. Later
the US Army created a the central educational place of the task force
US-Constabulary there.
In 1956 the Castle was acquired by the Bundeswehr and was named
after the member of resistance and former chief of the general staff of
the army General Ludwig Beck.
Actual use
The Generaloberst-Beck-Kaserne hosts schools of the
Bundeswehr (Military Police (Feldjäger) and Staff Service). At the
moment a civil usage of the Castle is in discussion because the
Bundeswehr wants to replace their schools to other locations. The Castle
is landmarked.
The barracks are part of a big tunnel system.
Literature
Hartmut Happel: Die Allgäuer Ordensburg in Sonthofen.
Eberl, Immenstadt 1996, ISBN 3-920269-01-2
Gerhard Klein: Die NS-Ordensburg Sonthofen 1934 bis 1945. In:
Paul Ciupke u. Franz-Josef Jelich (Hrsg.): Weltanschauliche Erziehung in
Ordensburgen des Nationalsozialismus. Zur Geschichte und Zukunft der
Ordensburg Vogelsang Geschichte und Erwachsenenbildung, Bd. 20. Essen
2006. S. 65 - 84
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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