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Essential
Architecture- Hanseatic city of Lübeck
St. Petri zu Lübeck |
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architect
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location
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Luebeck |
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date
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13th century |
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style
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Hanseatic
Brick Gothic |
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construction
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Brick |
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type
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Church |
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St. Petri of Luebeck is well over 800 years old. As early as 1170, it was
together with St. Mary, the mother church of brick Gothic, mentioned. As
the first church looked on the hill stood Petri, is unfortunately not
known. Fifty years later began the construction of a late three-hall
church, a compact structure, which traces still in the tower wall can be
found.
In the second half of the 13th century Lübeckers began during the
ascent of the city, their church buildings and to enlarge them into the
formal language of the Gothic convert. For 1290 was sent to the
Romanesque hall of St. Peter initially grown a Gothic choir, nearly
twice as high as the rest of church space.
On the old foundations was then a new, Gothic hall. The West with
the tower remained. An ambitious attempt in the late 14th Century, the
Cathedral and St. Mary same double tower and a plant to build, did not
come to completion. From the fourteenth century chapels were added.
Original and for today's decisive impression of space was the forming of
the chapels in the north and south to two other aisles at the turn at 16
Century.
Today, the fascinated viewer: After so many alterations over the
centuries has created a space that looks like a masterpiece from a
casting works.
On Palm Sunday 1942 bombs fell in Luebeck. The Petrikirche not
only lost their enormous roof and spire, the church's interior burned up
in the last corner.
While in St. Mary the backup and reconstruction work already
during the war began, St. Peter remained a long time ruin. Roof and
spire were in the sixties renewed. Only after 1987, the historical
monuments aspects restored interior of a new purpose over St. Peter as a
church for the whole city. |
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links
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http://www.st-petri-luebeck.de/index.html |
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www.essential-architecture.com
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