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Essential
Architecture- Hanseatic city of Greifswald
St. Nicholas’ Church |
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architect
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location
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Greifswald, northeastern Germany. |
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date
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1390 |
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style
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Hanseatic
Brick Gothic |
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construction
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Brick |
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type
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Church |
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Special thanks to
http://erwin-rosenthal.de/vorpommern/greifswald.htm |
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Town Hall (red) and Cathedral |
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“Rubenow Tafel” |
Contact:
Domstraße 54,
17489 Greifswald
Phone: +49 (0)3834 2627
Fax: +49 (0)3834 799422
Email:
dom-greifswald@t-online.de
opening hours:
variable
the building:
The St. Nicholas’ Church, situated on one of the
medieval world’s main trade roads, is first mentioned in official
records in 1262 – making it the oldest as well as the largest church in
Greifswald. In 1360, the church was reconstructed as a completely new
triple-nave hall church with low chapels. The lower storeys of the
church tower are dating from the same period. A few years later,
however, the construction plans were drastically changed, and after the
ancient church had been completely demolished, around 1390 the
construction of a three-nave, five-bay basilican choir began which is
unique in North Germany brick architecture. The church tower collapsed
twice, but around 1500, the architects arrived at a more structurally
stable solution, which was finished with a two-storey octagon and a
baroque double lantern, giving it a height of almost 100 m. The church
interior was largely altered in the wake of a Neo-Gothic redecoration in
1824–1832, but several of the small side chapels still have their
original wall paintings from the 14th and 15th centuries. Apart from the
many medieval sepulchral slabs, Baroque memorial tablets and chapel
walls, the most famous item is probably the so-called “Rubenow Tafel,” a
painting from about 1460.
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links
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Special thanks to
www.eurob.org |
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www.essential-architecture.com
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