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Essential
Architecture- Frankfort on the Main
(Frankfurt am Main)
Frankfurt Stock Exchange |
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architect
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location
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in the area behind the old Rahmhof, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany |
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date
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1874 -1879 |
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style
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Gründerzeit
(German late Victorian) |
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construction
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Stone |
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type
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stock exchange |
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The bull and the bear in front of the Exchange
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The Frankfurt Stock Exchange (outside) |
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The DAX chart (inside) |
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The Frankfurt Stock Exchange (German: FWB® Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse) is
a stock exchange located in Frankfurt, Germany.
The Frankfurt Stock Exchange is one of the biggest and most
efficient exchange places in the world. It is owned and operated by
Deutsche Börse, which also owns the European futures exchange Eurex and
clearing company Clearstream.
The Frankfurt Stock Exchange has over 90 percent of turnover in
the German market and a big share in the European market. Here the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange floor trading loses, but in fast developing and
expanding electronic trading (Xetra trading system) the FSE gains in
European and international trade: partner-exchanges adopted the Xetra
(trading system) (as the Vienna Stock Exchange in 1999, the Irish Stock
Exchange in 2000 and the Budapest Stock Exchange in 2003); consolidation
continues.
Mainly through Xetra, the German stock market was opened to
foreign investors and market participants. About 47% of the 300 market
participants in Frankfurt come from abroad.
The trading index (indices) in Frankfurt are DAX, DAXplus, CDAX,
DivDAX, LDAX, MDAX, SDAX, TecDAX, VDAX and EuroStoxx 50.
Trading runs from 09:00 to 17:30 with closing auction from
17:30-17:35. In November 2003, Late DAX was introduced running from
17:45 to 20:00 and in 2006 X-DAX was introduced running from 17:45-22:00
(in line with Us Trading hours)
History
The origins of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange go back to
the 9th century and a free letter by Emperor Louis the German to hold
free trade fairs. By the 16th century Frankfurt developed into a wealthy
and busy city with an economy based on trade and financial services.
In 1585 a bourse was established to set up fixed currency
exchange rates. During the following centuries Frankfurt developed into
one of the world's first stock exchanges - next to London and Paris.
Bankers like Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Max Warburg had substantial
influence in Frankfurt's financial trade.
In 1874 Frankfurt Stock Exchange moved into its new building at
Börsenplatz.
It was only in 1949 after World War II that the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange finally established as the leading stock exchange in Germany
with consequently incoming national and international investments.
During the 1990s the Frankfurt Stock Exchange was also bourse for
the Neuer Markt (German for New Market) as part of the world wide
dot-com boom.
In 1993 the Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse (Frankfurt Stock
Exchange) became Deutsche Börse AG, operating businesses for the
exchange.
From the early 1960s onwards the Frankfurt Stock Exchange took
advantage of the close by Bundesbank which effectively decided on
financial policies in Europe until the introduction of the Euro in 2002.
Since then the exchange profits from the presence of the European
Central Bank in Frankfurt am Main.
In 2002 and 2004 Deutsche Börse was in advanced negotiations to
take over London Stock Exchange, which were broken off twice.
Today, with a total turnover of 5.2 Trillion € per year the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange strengthens its position as the world's 3rd
largest trade-place for stocks and the world's 6th largest by market
capitalization.
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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