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Essential
Architecture- Frankfort on the Main
(Frankfurt am Main)
Städel Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische
Galerie |
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architect
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substantially damaged by air raids in World War II and it
was rebuilt by 1966 according to a design by the Frankfurt architect
Johannes Krahn. |
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location
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Schaumainkai Street, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany |
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date
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1878 |
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style
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Gründerzeit (German late
Victorian) NeoClassical |
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construction
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Stone |
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type
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Museum |
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The Städel, officially the Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische
Galerie, is an art museum in Frankfurt am Main, with one of the most
important collections in Germany.
The Städel owns 2,700 paintings (of which 600 are displayed) and
a graphical collection of 100,000 drawings and prints as well as 600
sculptures. It has around 4,000 m² of display and a library of 100,000
books and 400 periodicals.
History
The Städel was founded in 1818 by the Frankfurt banker
and merchant Johann Friedrich Städel. In 1878, a new building, designed
according to the Gründerzeit style, was erected on Schaumainkai street,
presently the major museum district. In 1937, 77 paintings and 700
prints were confiscated from the museum when they were declared to be
"degenerate art" by the National Socialists. In 1939, the collection was
moved out of Frankfurt to protect it from damage in World War II. The
gallery was substantially damaged by air raids in World War II and it
was rebuilt by 1966 according to a design by the Frankfurt architect
Johannes Krahn. An expansion building for the display of 20th-century
work and special exhibits was erected in 1990, designed by Gustav Peichl.
Small structural changes and renovations took place from 1997 to 1999.
Collection
The Städel has European paintings from seven centuries,
beginning with the early 14th century, moving into Late Gothic, the
Renaissance, Baroque, and into the 19th and 20th centuries. The large
collection of prints and drawings is not on permanent display and
occupies the first floor of the museum. Works on paper not on display
can be viewed by appointment.
The gallery has a conservation department that performs
conservation and restoration work on the collection.
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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